Dr. Kristi Lynn Stringer
Assistant Professor
By appointment
Departments / Programs
Degree Information
- PHD, University of Alabama at Birmingham (2017)
- MA, University of Alabama at Birmingham (2012)
- BS, Middle Tennessee State University (2009)
Areas of Expertise
Public Health; Stigma; Intersectional Stigma; Substance use; Violence; Criminal Justice; HIV
Biography
Dr. Kristi Stringer, a native of Murfreesboro, holds a deep affection for her community. As an Assistant Professor of Community and Public Health at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), her career is distinguished by groundbreaking research in health related stigma. Specifically, she studies stigma related to HIV, substance use, and criminal justice involement. She studies these independently, but also she studies the interection of these stigmas as well as stigmas related to gender, rac...
Read More »Dr. Kristi Stringer, a native of Murfreesboro, holds a deep affection for her community. As an Assistant Professor of Community and Public Health at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), her career is distinguished by groundbreaking research in health related stigma. Specifically, she studies stigma related to HIV, substance use, and criminal justice involement. She studies these independently, but also she studies the interection of these stigmas as well as stigmas related to gender, race, sexuality, and poverty. Beyond her academic pursuits, Dr. Stringer's unwavering commitment to community service shines through her role in a harm reduction organization focused on providing vital harm reduction supplies and education to Nashville's homeless population
Publications
1. Stringer*, Kristi Lynn, Norcini Pala*, Andrea, Cook, Robert L., Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, Wilson, Tracey, Tien, Phyllis, Wingood, Gina, Neilands, Torsten B, O. Johnson, Mallory, Logie, Carmen H., Weiser, Sheri D., Turan, Janet M. Turan, Bulent. “Intersectional Stigma, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Depression, and ART Adherence among Women Living with HIV Who Engage in Substance Use: A Latent Class Serial Mediation Analysis.” AIDs and Behavior. Accepted 1/25/...
Read More »1. Stringer*, Kristi Lynn, Norcini Pala*, Andrea, Cook, Robert L., Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, Wilson, Tracey, Tien, Phyllis, Wingood, Gina, Neilands, Torsten B, O. Johnson, Mallory, Logie, Carmen H., Weiser, Sheri D., Turan, Janet M. Turan, Bulent. “Intersectional Stigma, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Depression, and ART Adherence among Women Living with HIV Who Engage in Substance Use: A Latent Class Serial Mediation Analysis.” AIDs and Behavior. Accepted 1/25/2024
2. Davis, Alissa, Kristi Lynn Stringer, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Carrie B. Oser, Hannah K. Knudsen, Alison Aldrich, Hilary L. Surratt, et al. “Community-Level Determinants of Stakeholder Perceptions of Community Stigma toward People with Opioid Use Disorders, Harm Reduction Services and Treatment in the HEALing Communities Study.” International Journal of Drug Policy 122 (December 1, 2023): 104241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104241.
3. Marotta, P. L., Stringer, K., Beletsky, L., West, B. S., Goddard-Eckrich, D., Gilbert, L., ... & El-Bassel, N. (2021). Assessing the relationship between syringe exchange, pharmacy, and street sources of accessing syringes and injection drug use behavior in a pooled nationally representative sample of people who inject drugs in the United States from 2002 to 2019. Harm reduction journal, 18(1), 1-8.
4. Marotta, P. L., Abbas, B. T., Stringer, K., Huang, D., Schnaidt, J., Goddard-Eckrich, D., ... & Gilbert, L. (2021). Socio-ecological and pharmacy-level factors associated with buprenorphine stocking at pharmacies in New York City. International Journal of Drug Policy, 97, 103321.
5. Stringer KL, Langdon KJ, McKenzie M, Brockmann B, Marotta P. Leveraging COVID-19 to sustain regulatory flexibility in the treatment of opioid use disorder. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2021 Apr;123:108263. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108263
6. Chapman Lambert C, Tarver WL, Musoke PL, Stringer KL, Whitfield S, Turan B, Modi R, Mugavero MJ, Fredericksen RJ, Weiser S, Johnson MO, Turan JM. Complexities of HIV Disclosure in Patients Newly Entering HIV Care: A Qualitative Analysis. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2020 Apr;31(2):208–218. DOI: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000127
7. Marotta PL, Stringer KL, Mandavia AD, et al. Assessing factors associated with discharge from opioid agonist therapy due to incarceration in the United States. J Addict Dis. 2020;38(1):1-18. doi:10.1080/10550887.2019.1690365
8. Stringer KL, Marotta P, Goddard-Eckrich D, et al. Mental Health Consequences of Sexual Misconduct by Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice Personnel among Black Drug-Involved Women in Community Corrections. J Urban Health. 2020;97(1):148-157. doi:10.1007/s11524-019-00394-w
9. Nowotny KM, Zielinski MJ, Stringer KL, et al. Training the Next Generation of Researchers Dedicated to Improving Health Outcomes for Justice-Involved Populations. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(S1):S18-S20. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305411
10. Goshin LS, Sissoko DRG, Stringer KL, Sufrin C, Byrnes L. Stigma & US Nurses’ Intentions to Provide the Standard of Maternal Care to Incarcerated Women, 2017. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(S1):S93-S99. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305408
11. Rice, W.S., Stringer, K.L., Sohail, M. et al. Accessing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current & Potential PrEP Users in Birmingham, Alabama. AIDS Behav 23, 2966–2979 (2019). https://doi-org.ezproxy.cul.columbia.edu/10.1007/s10461-019-02591-9
12. Stringer KL, Azuero A, Ott C, et al. Feasibility & Acceptability of Real-Time Antiretroviral Adherence Monitoring among Depressed Women Living with HIV in the Deep South of the US. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(5):1306-1314. doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2322-z
13. Stringer KL, Mukherjee T, McCrimmon T, et al. Attitudes towards people living with HIV & people who inject drugs: A mixed method study of stigmas within harm reduction programs in Kazakhstan. Int J Drug Policy. 2019;68:27-36. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.02.007
14. Stringer KL, Marotta P, Baker E, et al. Substance Use Stigma & Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among a Drug-Using Population Living with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2019;33(6):282-293. doi:10.1089/apc.2018.0311
15. Stringer KL, Baker EH. Stigma as a Barrier to Substance Abuse Treatment Among Those With Unmet Need: An Analysis of Parenthood & Marital Status. J Fam Issues. 2018;39(1):3-27. doi:10.1177/0192513X15581659
16. Rice WS, Turan B, Stringer KL, et al. Norms & stigma regarding pregnancy decisions during an unintended pregnancy: Development & predictors of scales among young women in the U.S. South. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(3):e0174210. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174210
17. Simoni ZR, Gibson P, Cotten SR, Stringer K, Coleman LO. Does Place Matter? The Effects of Concentrated Poverty on the Computer Use of Elementary Students. Journal of Urban Technology. 2016;23(3):3-21. doi:10.1080/10630732.2015.1073901
18. Coleman LO, Gibson P, Cotten SR, Howell-Moroney M, Stringer K. Integrating Computing Across the Curriculum: The Impact of Internal Barriers & Training Intensity on Computer Integration in the Elementary School Classroom. Journal of Educational Computing Research. 2016;54(2):275-294. doi:10.1177/0735633115616645
19. Stringer KL, Turan B, McCormick L, et al. HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Providers in the Deep South. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(1):115-125. doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1256-y
20. Batey DS, Whitfield S, Mulla M, et al. Adaptation & Implementation of an Intervention to Reduce HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Workers in the United States: Piloting of the FRESH Workshop. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2016;30(11):519-527. doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0223
21. Smith W, Turan JM, White K, et al. Social Norms & Stigma Regarding Unintended Pregnancy & Pregnancy Decisions: A Qualitative Study of Young Women in Alabama. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2016;48(2):73-81. doi:10.1363/48e9016
22. Stringer K, Schumacher JE, Turan JM, Mugavero M, Kempf MC, Baker E. The perceived stigma of substance abuse scale: Reliability & validity with substance using people living with HIV. Drug & Alcohol Dependence. 2015;156:e215. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.579
23. Turan B, Stringer KL, Onono M, et al. Linkage to HIV care, postpartum depression, & HIV-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with HIV in Kenya: a longitudinal observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:400. doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0400-4
24. Turan J, Smith W, White K, Stringer KL, Simpson T, Cockrill K. Exploring the role of reproductive stigmas in pregnancy decision making in Alabama. Contraception. 2014;90(3):342-343. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.173
25. Carter WC, Stringer KL. Exotic dancers in an awkward negotiation: Implications for affect control theory. The Social Science Journal. 2014;51(2):277-286. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2014.01.001
26. Gibson PA, Stringer K, Cotten SR, Simoni Z, O’Neal LJ, Howell-Moroney M. Changing teachers, changing students? The impact of a teacher-focused intervention on students’ computer usage, attitudes, & anxiety. Computers & Education. 2014;71:165-174. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.002
27. Foster PS, Drago V, Yung RC, et al. Differential lexical & semantic spreading activation in Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2013;28(5):501-507. doi:10.1177/1533317513494445
28. Broadhead RS, Borch C, van Hulst Y, et al. Relying on Injection Drug Users to Access & Adhere to HIV Therapeutics: Bittersweet Lessons Using Respondent-Driven Sampling & a Peer-Driven Intervention. Journal of Drug Issues. 2012;42(2):127-146. doi:10.1177/0022042612446581
29. Foster PS, Yung RC, Branch KK, et al. Increased spreading activation in depression. Brain Cogn. 2011;77(2):265-270. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.001
BOOK SECTIONS
1. Stringer, Kristi L. & Maimoonah Dabshe 2023. "Health Related Deviance." In The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior & Society, edited by W. C. Cockerham, R. Dingwall, & S. Quah. San Francisco, CA: Wiley-Blackwell. (accepted 2023)
2. Stringer, Kristi L. 2014. "Health Related Deviance." In The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior & Society, edited by W. C. Cockerham, R. Dingwall, & S. Quah. San Francisco, CA: Wiley-Blackwell.
3. Stringer, Kristi L. 2014. "Stigma, Stress, & Health." in Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior & Society, edited by W. C. Cockerham, R. Dingwall, & S. Quah. San Francisco, Ca: Wiley-Blackwell.
4. Stringer, Kristi L. 2014. "Monitoring the Future." in Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by C. Forsyth & H. Copes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
5. Stringer, Kristi L. & Bryant Hamby. 2014. "Constructionist Perspectives." in Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by C. Forsyth & H. Copes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
6. Stringer, Kristi L. 2014. "Gender & Drug Use." in Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by C. Forsyth & H. Hopes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
7. Stringer, Kristi L. 2014 "The National Survey of Drug Use & Health." in Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by C, Forsyth & H. Copes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8. Alia Carter, Shelia R. Cotten, Philip Gibson, LaToya J. O’Neal, Zachary Simoni, Kristi L. Stringer, & Leticia S. Watkins. 2013. “Integrating Computing Across the Curriculum: Incorporating Technology into STEM Education.” In H. Yang, Z. Yang, D. Wu, & S. Liu (Eds.), Transforming K-12 Classrooms with Digital Technology. IGI Global).
9. Flagg, Lee Ann, Matthew West, Kristi L. Stringer, & Casey Borch. 2011. "Connections in Society." in Encyclopedia of Mathematics & Society, edited by J. Goldson. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
10. Stringer & Borch. 2011. "Gross Domestic Product." in Encyclopedia of Mathematics & Society, edited by J. Goldson. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
Presentations
1. Eu, E. , Edwards, K., Stringer, K. Identifying and Overcoming the Effects of Imposter Syndrome. (Jan 2024). Society for Social Work and Research 2024. Washington D.C.
2. Stringer, K. L., Pala, A. N., Cook, R., Kempf, M. C., Konkle-Parker, D., Wilson, T. E., Tien, P., Wingood, G., Neilands, T. B., Johnson, M., Logie, C. H., Topper, E., Weiser, S. D., Turan, J. M., & Turan, B. (June 11-13, 2023). A Longitudinal Examination of Intersectional Stigma, Antiretroviral Adherence, and V...
Read More »1. Eu, E. , Edwards, K., Stringer, K. Identifying and Overcoming the Effects of Imposter Syndrome. (Jan 2024). Society for Social Work and Research 2024. Washington D.C.
2. Stringer, K. L., Pala, A. N., Cook, R., Kempf, M. C., Konkle-Parker, D., Wilson, T. E., Tien, P., Wingood, G., Neilands, T. B., Johnson, M., Logie, C. H., Topper, E., Weiser, S. D., Turan, J. M., & Turan, B. (June 11-13, 2023). A Longitudinal Examination of Intersectional Stigma, Antiretroviral Adherence, and Viral Load. Adherence 2023, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
3. Dabshee, M., Finney, V. T., Farrington, M,. Stringer K. L., (April 12). A Mixed Methods Community-Based Participatory Research Project to Assess Support for the Alabama Injection Associated Infection Elimination Act. Rural Health Conference 2023, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
4. Dabshee, M., Stringer K. L., (March 24).A Mixed Methods Community-Based Participatory Research Project to Assess Support for the Alabama Injection Associated Infection Elimination Act. Scholars Week Research & Creative Activity Exposition 2023, Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
5. Schrader, Lisa, Krahenbuhl, Kevin S., Rost, Jim K, Stringer, Kristi L. (March 24). Focusing on the Positive: The Impacts of Flourishing Mental Health on Student Academic Performance and its Relationship to Psychological Distress. Scholars Week Research & Creative Activity Exposition 2023, Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
6. Stringer, Kristi, (March 21-23, 2023). Drug Use Stigma in Healthcare Environments. Drug User Health: Mentoring the Next Generation, Southern Style. Meharry Medical College, Nashville TN.
7. McCoy, S. A. (Presenter), Stringer, K. L. (Presenter), Johnson, S. L. (Presenter), Pettit, J. L. (Presenter), Priddis, D. M. (Presenter), Stone, E. M. (Presenter), "Daring Pedagogy FLC: A Mid-Year Report," Faculty Learning Community, MTSU-Zoom, Murfreesboro, TN, United States of America. (February 25, 2022).
8. Stringer, K. L., AIDS Education and Training Centers, "FRESH: Finding Respect and Ending Stigma around HIV," Health Resources and Services Administration, Zoom, Murfreesboro, TN, United States of America. (June 18, 2021).
9. P. Marotta, Humphries, Kaser. Marks. Reno Filiatreau . Cavazos-Rehg, Gross, Sacham , Stringer McKay, Wang Brown, Heimer, Spiegelman. Co-occurring substance use and mental health conditions and syndemics of HIV and HCV among people with opioid use disorders in a Fast-Track City in the United States. The 24th International AIDS Conference. July 2021.
10. Stringer, Kristi Lynn, Trena Mukherjee, Tara McCrimmon, Assel Terlikbayeva, Sholpan Primbetovac, Meruyert Darisheva, Timothy Hunt, Louisa Gilbert, & Nabila El-Bassel. HIV & drug use stigma within harm reduction settings in Kazakhstan: An application of the Stigma & Discrimination Framework for program implementation & measurement. Oral presentation at AIDS 2020, 23rd International AIDs Conference Virtual, July 2020. http://programme.aids2020.org/Programme/Session/209
11. P. Marotta , N. El-Bassel , D. Goddard-Eckrich, K. Stringer , L. Beletsky, T. Hunt, A. Richer, J. Akuffo, E. Wu , L. Gilbert. Criminal justice involvement & sexual risk behaviors in a sample of Black women in New York City: Implications for HIV prevention & criminal justice reform in an HIV vulnerable population. AIDS 2020, 23rd International AIDs Conference Virtual, July 2020. http://programme.aids2020.org/Abstract/Abstract/7778
12. Richer, J., Louisa Gilbert, Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Kristi Stringer, Nabila El-Bassel. Unpacking Barriers to Accessing Services Among Black Women on Probation Who Use Drugs. Society for Social Work Research 2020.
13. Rice WS, Stringer KL, Sohail M, Crockett KB, Atkins GC, Kudroff K, Batey DS, Hicks J, Turan JM, Mugavero MJ, Turan B. Accessing Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current & Potential PrEP Users in a City in the Deep South. Oral presentation at the National HIV Prevention Conference, 2019, Atlanta, GA.
14. Stringer, KL, Marotta, PL Goddard-Eckrich, D, El-Bassel, Gilbert, L. Mental Health Consequences of Police Sexual Misconduct among Black Drug-Involved Women in Community Corrections Academic & Health Policy Conference on Correctional Health, 2019, Las Vegas, NV.
15. Rice WS, Stringer KL, Sohail M, Crockett KB, Atkins GC, Kudroff K, Batey DS, Hicks J, Turan JM, Mugavero MJ, Turan B. Accessing Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current & Potential PrEP Users in a City in the Deep South. Oral presentation at the National HIV Prevention Conference, 2019, Atlanta, GA.
16. Stringer KL, Rice WS, Crockett KB, Atkins GC, Batey SD, Kudroff K, & Turan B. ‘PrEP is Bae’: Psychosocial Benefits of PrEP Empowerment. Poster presentation at the 13th International Conference on HIV Treatment & Prevention Adherence, 2018, Miami, FL.
17. Rice WS, Stringer KL, Crockett KB, Atkins GC, Batey SB, & Turan B. Intersectional stigmas & HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake: perceptions of current & potential PrEP users in Birmingham, Alabama. Datablitz at Intersectional Stigma Pre-Conference Session, 13th International Conference on HIV Treatment & Prevention Adherence, 2018, Miami, FL.
18. Stringer, K.L., Azuero, A., Ott, C., Safren, S., Haberer, J, & Kempf, M. (Dec 2016). “It Kept Me on Point, that Little Box” A Proof of Concept Study using Wisepill in Rural Alabama. Poster presentation at The 2016 Joint Symposium on HIV Research in Women, Birmingham, AL.
19. Stringer, K.L., Turan, B., Kempf, M., Baker, E., & Turan, J. M. (May, 2016). Medication adherence among HIV positive substance users: The impact of substance use severity & HIV-related stigma on ART medication adherence. Poster presentation at the 11th International Conference on HIV Treatment & Prevention Adherence, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
20. Kempf, M., Haberer, J., Jagielski, C., Azuero, A. Stringer, K.L., Savage, R., Cropsey, K., Ott, C., Psaros, C. & Safren, S. (May, 2016). Medication adherence among HIV positive substance users: A Telemedicine-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adherence & Depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-Infected Women in the Deep South. Oral presentation at the 11th International Conference on HIV Treatment & Prevention Adherence, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
21. Stringer, Schumacher, Turan, Baker, Mugavero, Kempf. Reliability & Validity of the Substance Abuse Self Stigma Scale among Substance using People Living with HIV. Accepted at The College on Problems of Drug Dependence, July, 2015.
22. Cockrill K, Smith W, White K, Stringer K, Simpson T, Turan J. Abortion Stigma & Pregnancy Decision-Making: Developing a Community Level Stigma Scale. Poster presented at National Abortion Federation Annual Meeting, 2015, Baltimore, MD.
23. Smith W, Stringer K, Cockrill K, White K, Simpson T, Turan J. Reproductive Stigma as a Determinant of Health Decision-Making: The Influence of Community Norms & Expectations in Reproductive Decision-Making in Alabama. Poster presented at UAB 10th Annual Health Disparities Research Symposium, 2015, Birmingham, AL.
24. Turan J, Smith W, White K, Stringer KL, Simpson T, Cockrill K. Exploring the role of reproductive stigmas in pregnancy decision making in Alabama. Poster presented at North American Forum on Family Planning, 2014, Miami, FL.
25. McCormick, L.C., Durojaiye, M., Turan, B., Kempf, M.C., Mulla, M., Stringer, K., Simpson, C., Lichtenstein, B., Batey, D.S., & Turan, J.M. Finding Respect & Ending Stigma around HIV (FRESH) in the Deep South. Accepted for oral presentation at the 27th Annual National Conference on Social Work & HIV/AIDS, New Orleans, Louisiana, May, 2015.
26. Stringer, KL Ott C, S. Safren, J. Haberer & M. C. Kempf. 2015. "Real-Time Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Monitoring in Rural Alabama: A Proof of Concept Study Using Wisepill Technology in the United States." Pp. Poster #245 in 10th International Conference on HIV Treatment & Prevention Adherence (Adherence 2015), Miami, FL.
27. Stringer KL, McCormick MC, Durojaiye M, Turan B, Kempf M-C, & Turan JM. HIV-Related Stigma in a Deep South Context: Exploring Public Health & Primary Healthcare Workers’ Attitudes & Perceptions towards People Living with HIV. The 5th Annual International Conference on Stigma, 2014, Washington DC.
28. Turan, J., Smith, W., White, K., Stringer, K.L., Simpson, T., Cockrill, K., Exploring the Role of Reproductive Stigmas in Pregnancy Decision-Making in Alabama. North American Forum on Family Planning, 2014, Miami, FL.
29. Stringer, Kristi L Turan, B., Onono, M., Bukuski, Cohen, C.C., & T.M. Turan. Linkage to HIV care predicts lower postpartum depression & internalized stigma. Academy Health. In San Diego, Ca. 2014.
30. Stringer, Kristi L Turan, B., Onono, M., Bukuski, Cohen, C.C., & T.M. Turan. Linkage to HIV care predicts lower postpartum depression & internalized stigma. NRSA Trainee Annual Conference. In San Diego, Ca. 2014.
31. Stringer, Kristi L., 2014 “The Effects of HIV-Related Stigma & Substance Abuse Stigma on Engagement in HIV Care: A Mixed Methods Investigation.” Translational Science Meeting. In Washington D.C.
32. Stringer, Kristi L Turan, B., Onono, M., Bukuski, Cohen, C.C., & T.M. Turan. “Disentangling Roles of Internalized Stigma & Depression in Women’s Linkage to Care.” Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. In Boston, Ma. 2014.
33. McCormick MC, Durojaiye M, Turan B, Kempf M-C, Mulla M, Stringer K, Simpson C, Turan JM. Finding Respect & Ending Stigma around HIV in the Deep South. UAB Health Disparities Research Symposium 2014, Birmingham, AL, March, 2014.
34. Cotten, Shelia, Philip Gibson, Latoya O'Neal, Zachary Simoni, Kristi L. Stringer, & Sarah Khaledi. 2013 "Impacts of ICAC Intervention on Students’ Computer Usage, Attitudes, & Anxiety: The Role of Teacher Effects." in American Sociological Association. NY, NY.
35. Stringer, Kristi 2012. "Double Deviance, Double Stigma: A Gendered Analysis of Stigma as a Barrier to Substance Abuse Treatment." in Mid-South Sociological Association. Mobile, AL